The Golden Thread

The concept of the golden thread in fire safety gained prominence after the Grenfell Tower fire, which tragically lead to the death of 72 people in 2017. The fire was found to have spread rapidly largely due to the building's cladding and insulation materials.

Following the catastrophic event, Dame Judith Hackitt, Chair of the Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety, proposed the incorporation of a 'golden thread' as a means to oversee buildings comprehensively.

The golden thread concept emphasises the importance of accountability, transparency, and communication among all parties involved in the construction and maintenance of a building. It ensures that fire safety is not treated as a one-time checklist item but rather as an ongoing commitment to protect occupants and property from fire hazards.

The Building Regulations Advisory Committee (BRAC) has shown a keen concern in the evolution of the golden thread, acknowledging its significance in the life-cycle administration of buildings.

The BRAC summary definition is as follows:

‘The golden thread is both the information that allows you to understand a building and the steps needed to keep both the building and people safe, now and in the future’.

The golden thread approach to fire safety typically includes the following elements:

1. Design Intent: Clear documentation of the intended fire safety features, building layout, and evacuation strategies in the design phase of a building.
2. Materials and Construction: Ensuring that materials used in construction are fire-resistant and that construction practices align with the approved design to prevent compromising fire safety features.
3. Installation and Testing: Proper installation and thorough testing of fire safety systems, such as fire alarms, sprinklers, and smoke control systems, to ensure they function as intended.
4. Documentation: Comprehensive documentation that outlines the fire safety measures, systems, and materials used in the building's construction. This documentation should be available to relevant stakeholders and authorities.
5. Responsible Person: Ensure there is a clearly identified Responsible Person (RP), and that they are aware of their responsibilities. Equally important is ensuring that the RP has sufficient time and resources to carry our their duties effectively.
6. Regular Inspections and Maintenance: Regular inspections and maintenance of fire safety systems to ensure they remain functional, free of damage, and effective over time.
7. Training and Information: Providing occupants with the necessary information about fire safety procedures and evacuation plans, as well as training for building staff on how to respond to fire emergencies.
8. Ongoing Management: Continuously managing and updating fire safety measures as needed, especially if there are changes to the building's use, layout, or occupancy.

For more information about the 'Golden Thread' visit:

• https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/building-regulations-advisory-committee-golden-thread-report/building-regulations-advisory-committee-golden-thread-report
• https://goldenthread.co.uk/