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Verus Group Becomes Supporter of Thames Hospice

Thu, 05 Jun 2025 10:22:52 GMT

We’re proud to announce that Verus Group has become an official supporter of Thames Hospice, a leading charity providing expert palliative and end-of-life care to those facing terminal illness across East Berkshire and South Buckinghamshire.

As part of this partnership, Verus Group will be donating a percentage of our turnover to Thames Hospice on a quarterly basis. This commitment reflects our ongoing mission to make a meaningful impact not just through the work we do for our clients, but also within our community.

"We're absolutely delighted to partner with Verus Group," said Saarika Shah, Corporate Partnerships Manager at Thames Hospice. "Their values resonate so strongly with ours, and as a local business, their generous support means we can continue providing vital care and comfort to families across East Berkshire and South Buckinghamshire. Together, we're truly making a lasting impact in our community."

To help amplify the impact of this partnership, we’ve also set up a dedicated JustGiving page where clients, partners, and followers can make direct donations to support the hospice's vital work. You can find it here:
�� www.justgiving.com

Thames Hospice delivers essential support to patients and their loved ones at incredibly difficult times. Their work is nothing short of inspirational, and we are honoured to play a small role in helping them continue providing compassionate, expert care to those who need it most.

Giving back is one of our core values and something we are deeply passionate about; we firmly believe that partnerships like this are a powerful way to drive positive change.

We look forward to supporting the amazing team at Thames Hospice and sharing updates on the impact of our collaboration in the months and years to come.

To learn more about the incredible work they do, visit www.thameshospice.org.uk .

The Difference Between Passive and Active Fire Protection

Mon, 10 Mar 2025 09:45:14 GMT

If you oversee fire safety in your business or are delving into the various facets of fire safety, you've probably encountered the concepts of 'active' and 'passive' fire protection. But what do these terms actually mean?

Put simply, Active Fire Protection encompasses the detection, control and suppression of fire as an active response, while Passive Fire Protection focuses on constraining a fire to obstruct or hinder its spread. To establish an effective fire safety system, it's essential to have both active and passive fire systems operating collaboratively.

Let's take a look at both in greater detail.

Passive Fire Protection (PFP) involves the use of structural & fire-resistant materials in conjunction with design features to contain and slow down the spread of fire, smoke, and heat within a building. The primary goal of PFP is to compartmentalise a building into smaller, fire-resistant zones, providing occupants with additional time to evacuate safely, and minimising the amount of property damage caused. Unlike Active Fire Protection (AFP), PFP measures are inherently built into the structure and require minimal to no human intervention during a fire. Regular inspection and maintenance of PFP systems are crucial to ensure continued effectiveness; consistent upkeep helps maintain compliance with regulations, preserves structural integrity, and guarantees reliable performance during an emergency. Additionally, proper maintenance mitigates liability risks, and ensures PFP systems are promptly adapted following any changes within the building.

Key components of Passive Fire Protection include:

Fire Stopping: The use of specialist fire-resisting or intumescent materials , such as fire-rated mastic or batt, to seal linear joints or openings that may allow services - such as cables, pipes, conduit, or ducts - to pass through compartment lines, thereby obstructing the passage of fire and smoke.
Fire Doors: These doors are specially designed to withstand fire & smoke. They form a critical part of a building’s built-in fire protection, helping to maintain compartmentation and protect escape routes and designated safe areas.
Fire-Resistant Walls, Floors, Ceilings and Partitions: Structural construction materials capable of, or specifically designed to resist the effects of fire and keep it contained within specific areas of the building.
Fire Dampers: Devices installed in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to prevent the spread of fire and smoke through ducts. They can be either 'fused', or equipped with an actuator which allows integration with a smoke detection system for automated operation.
Intumescent Coatings: Fire-resistant coatings which can be applied to structural elements, such as steel beams and columns. Upon exposure to heat, these coatings expand, providing insulation and delaying the structural element's exposure to high temperatures.
Fire Curtains: These are fire-resistant barriers designed to limit the spread of fire and smoke. They are typically used in open areas and spaces where traditional walls or floors as a means of compartmentation may be impractical, such as shopping centres, airports, or large loft spaces.

By integrating Passive Fire Protection measures into building design, structures can be better designed to withstand the effects of fire, minimising damage and ensuring a safer environment for occupants. PFP works in conjunction with Active Fire Protection systems to form a comprehensive and effective fire safety strategy.

Active Fire Protection (AFP) refers to the set of systems and equipment designed to detect, suppress, or extinguish fires actively. These measures are proactive in nature and aim to respond swiftly to a fire event, minimising its impact and preventing its escalation. Active fire protection typically involves the use of various technologies and devices, such as fire alarms, sprinkler systems, fire extinguishers, and fire suppression systems.

Key components of active fire protection include but are not limited to:

Fire Alarm Detection Systems: These systems use sensors to detect the presence of smoke, heat, or flames, triggering alarms to alert occupants and emergency response teams. They can also be integrated with other building systems, such as fire dampers or door hold-open devices, to initiate appropriate responses when needed.
Fire Sprinkler Systems: These are usually automatically activated when heat is detected, releasing water to control or extinguish the fire.
Fire Suppression Systems: Designed to suppress or extinguish fires in specific areas, such as data centres, kitchens, or industrial environments. Common examples include ANSUL systems, foam fire suppression systems, or dry chemical fire-suppression systems.
Portable Fire Extinguishers: Devices that individuals can use to manually control or extinguish small fires before they escalate. They typically contain firefighting agents like water, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.
Emergency Smoke Control Systems: Smoke ventilation, including automatic vents, which is designed to manage and clear smoke within a building. This helps to maintain visibility and facilitate safe evacuation.

In summary, passive fire protection is the built-in fire protection which generally forms part of a building's fabric, whereas active fire systems act to intervene rapidly when a fire occurs. Both are intended to limit the spread of fire and provide a safer environment for occupants. These measures are crucial in safeguarding lives and property during a fire emergency.

If your building requires a thorough review of its Passive or Active Fire Protection systems, contact us today to ensure optimal safety and compliance.

Useful Links:

HSE: Active/Passive Fire Protection: https://www.hse.gov.uk/comah/sragtech/techmeasfire.htm

Gov.uk: Fire Safety in the Workplace: https://www.hse.gov.uk/comah/sragtech/techmeasfire.htm

Protecting Our Future: The Importance of Fire Stopping in Schools

Thu, 04 Jan 2024 13:19:36 GMT

In the period between 2018 – 2021, there were 1,937 fires at educational premises in the UK, 411 of which were recorded as deliberate.

The safety of our children is paramount, and nowhere is this more evident than in our schools. These educational institutions serve as the foundation for our children's future, shaping their lives and providing a nurturing environment for growth and learning. Ensuring the safety of students and staff is a top priority, and one critical aspect of this safety is fire stopping . In this blog, we'll discuss the role of compartmentation in schools, highlight the misuse of materials like PU foam , and explore the significance of fire stopping in safeguarding these educational spaces.

Compartmentation: Creating Safe Zones

Compartmentation is an essential aspect of fire safety across schools and other educational premises. It involves dividing a building into smaller, fire-tight areas which can withstand flames and heat for a specified period, using a combination of tested systems and construction materials. To demonstrate how this works, we have provided an example floor plan at the end of this article, displaying the fire compartmentation design within a block of flats. The benefits of compartmentation include:

Delaying Fire Spread: Compartmentation buys valuable time for occupants to evacuate and for first responders to arrive and contain the fire.

Limiting Damage: Fire-resistant compartments prevent fires from spreading to other parts of the building, reducing property damage.

Minimising Smoke and Toxic Gas Spread: Effective compartmentation helps keep smoke and toxic gases contained, enhancing the chances of a safe evacuation.

Fire Stopping: A Crucial Component of School Safety

Fire stopping is a major component in supporting effective compartmentation. It specifically relates to the sealing of openings/penetrations, linear gaps, cavities, and dampers, which may be present in a building where services pass from one compartment to another, at meeting edges of walls or ceilings, or within ventilation ducting. A system of fire-resisting or intumescent materials and devices is used in order to obstruct the spread of fire, smoke and toxic gases throughout a building. It's an indispensable element in school safety and plays a pivotal role in providing sufficient time for evacuation in case of a fire outbreak, whilst also offering first responders a safer environment from which to control the situation and save lives. Effective fire stopping within schools can:

Protect Lives: The safety of students, teachers, and staff should always be the top priority in schools. Fire stopping measures are essential for preventing the rapid spread of fire, giving everyone in the building more time to evacuate safely.

Reduce Property Damage: Fires in schools can result in substantial and costly property damage. Correctly-installed fire stopping can help contain fires to specific areas, minimizing damage and the subsequent cost of repairs.

Ensure Continuity of Education: By preventing the rapid spread of fire, fire stopping measures can help maintain the structural integrity of the building, ensuring that the educational institution can continue to serve its primary purpose: providing education.

Misuse of PU Foam - A Potential Hazard:

Polyurethane (PU) Foam is a versatile material commonly used for various construction and insulation purposes. However, its misuse in the context of fire stopping can have catastrophic consequences. PU Foam is highly flammable and emits toxic gases when ignited. Some of the potential issues with PU Foam in fire stopping applications include:

Rapid Combustion: PU foam can catch fire quickly and propagate intense heat and flames, contributing to the rapid spread of fire within a building.

Toxic Fumes: When PU foam burns, it releases toxic gases, including carbon monoxide, which can incapacitate and harm individuals trying to escape a fire.

Intense smoke: The production of dense smoke as it ignites can drastically reduce visibility, inhibiting an individual's ability to find a safe exit, as well as causing respiratory difficulties.

Ineffective Fire Stopping: When used incorrectly or inappropriately, PU foam can undermine the intended fire stopping measures, making it a poor choice for fire containment.

In summary, fire stopping and compartmentation are integral components of a school's fire safety strategy, working together to safeguard the lives of students, teachers, and staff while also protecting the institution itself. The misuse of materials like PU foam can have dire consequences, underscoring the importance of adhering to strict fire safety standards.

To ensure the safety of our schools, it's essential for educational institutions to invest in the regular inspection and maintenance of built-in fire safety components, and to educate their staff and students about fire safety procedures. By doing so, we can maintain a secure learning environment that protects our future generation and empowers them to thrive.

Schools are legally required to conduct organised and methodical Fire Risk Assessments on an annual basis. In addition, the Responsible Person should consider whether a specific compartmentation and fire stopping survey would be advisable in order to identify any breaches which may have occurred during the school's lifetime.

If you have any concerns over any of the topics we have discussed in this blog, or about the educational premises you work in/attend, please do not hesitate to contact us.

What is Fire Compartmentation?

Thu, 14 Dec 2023 10:37:46 GMT

Fire compartmentation is a fundamental concept in building design and safety, with the ultimate goal of protecting life and property. It involves dividing a building into distinct sections or compartments to contain the spread of fire and smoke, preventing it from moving freely throughout the entire structure. In turn, this gives occupants more time to escape, and firefighters the opportunity to control the fire.

Importance of Fire Compartmentation:

Life Safety: The primary purpose of fire compartmentation is to protect lives. By limiting the fire's ability to spread quickly, occupants have more time to evacuate the building safely, reducing the risk of injury or death.

Property Protection: Fire compartmentation not only safeguards lives but also protects property. It helps minimize the damage caused by fires, reducing the economic impact on building owners and insurers.

Enhanced Firefighter Safety: Firefighters need time and controlled conditions to extinguish fires effectively. Fire compartmentation provides a more manageable environment, making it safer for first responders to enter and control the blaze.

Legal Compliance: Building codes and regulations often require the implementation of fire compartmentation in commercial, industrial, and residential structures. Compliance with these codes is essential for obtaining occupancy permits and insurance coverage.

Key Components of Fire Compartmentation:

Fire-Resistant Barriers: To achieve compartmentation, buildings are equipped with fire-resistant barriers such as walls, floors, doors, and ceilings. These barriers are constructed using materials that can withstand high temperatures and limit the movement of heat and smoke. Common materials include fire-rated gypsum board, concrete, and fire-resistant glass.
Fire Stopping : Fire stopping is a crucial element of fire compartmentation and plays a significant role in ensuring the integrity of fire-resistant barriers and containment systems within buildings. It involves the installation of intumescent or fire-resisting materials and systems to seal penetrations and gaps in fire-rated walls, floors, and ceilings, thus preventing the passage of fire, smoke and hot gases from one compartment to another.
Fire Doors: Fire Doors are an integral part of fire compartmentation. They are specially designed doors that will withstand intense heat and flames for a specified duration, providing a reliable exit path for building occupants whilst also preventing the fire from spreading further.
Fire Dampers: In buildings with HVAC systems, fire dampers are crucial. These are mechanical devices that can close off or restrict air movement within ducts to prevent the spread of fire and smoke within a building's ventilation system.

Whilst fire compartmentation is a crucial element of fire safety, its effectiveness depends on regular inspections and maintenance. Over time, wear and tear, or building alterations, can compromise the integrity of fire-resistant barriers, doors, dampers, and fire stopping. Neglecting maintenance can render the compartmentation systems ineffective, increasing the associated risks in case of a fire.

Pictured below is an example floor plan to demonstrate intended compartmentation within a block of apartments.

If you would like further information, or if your building requires a Compartmentation Survey , please do not hesitate to contact us.

The Golden Thread

Tue, 17 Oct 2023 06:00:00 GMT

If you work within the Fire Safety Industry, no doubt you will have heard a lot of talk about "The Golden Thread" in recent years. But for those less familiar with the term, what exactly does it mean?

The concept of the golden thread in fire safety gained prominence after the Grenfell Tower fire, which tragically lead to the death of 72 people in 2017. The fire was found to have spread rapidly largely due to the building's cladding and insulation materials.

Following the catastrophic event, Dame Judith Hackitt, Chair of the Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety, proposed the incorporation of a 'golden thread' as a means to oversee buildings comprehensively.

The golden thread concept emphasises the importance of accountability, transparency, and communication among all parties involved in the construction and maintenance of a building. It ensures that fire safety is not treated as a one-time checklist item but rather as an ongoing commitment to protect occupants and property from fire hazards.

The Building Regulations Advisory Committee (BRAC) has shown a keen concern in the evolution of the golden thread, acknowledging its significance in the life-cycle administration of buildings.

The BRAC summary definition is as follows:

‘The golden thread is both the information that allows you to understand a building and the steps needed to keep both the building and people safe, now and in the future’.

The golden thread approach to fire safety typically includes the following elements:

Design Intent : Clear documentation of the intended fire safety features, building layout, and evacuation strategies in the design phase of a building.
Materials and Construction : Ensuring that materials used in construction are fire-resistant and that construction practices align with the approved design to prevent compromising fire safety features.
Installation and Testing : Proper installation and thorough testing of fire safety systems, such as fire alarms, sprinklers, and smoke control systems, to ensure they function as intended.
Documentation : Comprehensive documentation that outlines the fire safety measures, systems, and materials used in the building's construction. This documentation should be available to relevant stakeholders and authorities.
Responsible Person : Ensure there is a clearly identified Responsible Person (RP), and that they are aware of their responsibilities. Equally important is ensuring that the RP has sufficient time and resources to carry our their duties effectively.
Regular Inspections and Maintenance : Regular inspections and maintenance of fire safety systems to ensure they remain functional, free of damage, and effective over time.
Training and Information : Providing occupants with the necessary information about fire safety procedures and evacuation plans, as well as training for building staff on how to respond to fire emergencies.
Ongoing Management : Continuously managing and updating fire safety measures as needed, especially if there are changes to the building's use, layout, or occupancy.

For more information about the 'Golden Thread' visit:

ENSURING FIRE DOOR INTEGRITY: A GUIDE TO VITAL SAFETY CHECKS

Mon, 09 Oct 2023 08:31:28 GMT

10 fire door checks that could save a life

Research shared by the Chief Fire Officers Association (CFOA) in September 2016, stated that 53% of people did not know how to spot an uncompliant fire door .

Would you know what to check? If not, we have created a comprehensive guide on 10 basic checks that could save a life.

Authenticity: Check for Certification : Ensure that the fire door is authentic and has been certified by a reputable testing organisation. Inspect the top or side of each door for a fire-resistance rating label. In the absence of such a label, it is probable that the fire door is not designed as a fire door and may not provide adequate protection during a fire.

Signage: Fire Door Labels and Signage : Check for proper signage that clearly identifies the door as a fire door. Ensure that any labels or signs are intact and easily visible. By law, all fire doors must have all the correct signage, so users can identify and fire door and know they should always be kept shut, unless held open by a electromagnetic device.

Door Handles and Panic Bars: Operational Handles and Panic Bars : Test the door handles and panic bars for smooth operation. They should open and close without excessive force and should not jam or grind. If they do, it means they need cleaning. Ensure they return to the closed position when released. In the event of a fire, you should be able to escape quickly and easily.

Locks and Latches: Lock Mechanisms : Verify that the locks and latches on the fire door are functioning correctly. Make sure they engage properly when the door is closed and can be easily unlocked from the inside without a key. Fire doors should not rattle and should be fully engaged with the strike plates. All hardware on a fire door should be fire rated in line with British Standards.

Door Seals: Intact Door Seals : Check the integrity of the door seals, including intumescent seals and smoke seals. The first check is that they are not missing from the fire door. Secondly, they must be in good condition and not been tampered with. These seals help contain fire and smoke and if they are damaged or missing, they must be replaced promptly.

Hinges: Hinge Condition : On fire doors, there must be a minimum of three hinges. Inspect the hinges for wear, damage, or misalignment. Check that the hinges are free from metal fragments and oil leakage, as this could be a sign of dangerous wear and tear. The door should fit snugly within the frame without gaps. Lubricate hinges as needed to ensure smooth operation.

Gaps: Consistent Gaps : Examine the gaps around the perimeter of the door. The gaps around the fire door should be 2-4mm to prevent the passage of smoke and fire. If you do not have a Tapered Gauge, you can use an old £1 coin which is about 3mm in thickness, to do an approximate check.

Manual Door Closers: Functional Door Closers : Fire doors require door closers, and it is imperative to properly install and maintain these closers to ensure that fire doors securely shut against the frame. Signs of door closer malfunctions include wear and tear, oil leakages and the presence of metal fragments. Adjust the closing force and speed as needed to meet the manufacturers instructions and relevant safety standards.

Hold Open Devices: Hold Open Mechanisms : It is illegal for a fire door to be propped open by an object, however, they can be held open legally with electromagnetic devices. These devices use an electromagnetic mechanism to hold a fire door open under normal conditions, but will receive a signal to release it in the event of a fire, power failure or when the fire alarm is activated. If the fire door is equipped with hold open devices, check their functionality. They should release and allow the door to close in the event of a fire alarm.

Panic Exit Devices: Emergency Exit Devices : Inspect panic exit devices (also known as push bars) to ensure they function correctly. Verify that they allow an easy, immediate exit from the building without the need for special knowledge or tools. It should take less than 10 seconds to exit using a panic exit device. An evacuation fire drill could determine whether the panic exit needs repairing or replacing, and should be done on a regular basis to practice evacuation procedures. Remember to record the results.

By following these ten essential fire door checks and incorporating them into your building's maintenance routine, you contribute to the safety and well-being of everyone in the building. Fire doors play a critical role in containing fire and smoke, allowing for safe evacuation, and ultimately, saving lives in the event of a fire emergency.

If you have encountered an insufficient fire door in your residence or workplace and require a survey , please get in touch with us on 03302200303 .

The Truth About Pink Foam and Fire Stopping: Understanding the Limitations and Risks

Thu, 24 Aug 2023 10:37:56 GMT

Why is Polyurethane (PU) Foam used?

PU Foam, also known as expanding foam, is generally thought of as a cheap and quick-to-use product, and has been widely used in the construction industry filling and sealing gaps and penetrations. The PU foams which are marketed as fire-resisting and sometimes used for "fire stopping" , are usually pink to distinguish from other foams, and are therefore commonly referred to as 'pink foam'. If a competent, third-party accredited contractor was present, however, it is extremely unlikely that they would recommend or use it for fire-stopping purposes.

6 reasons why PU Foam is not suitable for Fire Stopping:

Lack of Proper Fire Resistance: Pink expanding foam, despite claiming to be 'fire-rated' on the packaging, often falls short when it comes to providing adequate fire resistance. Whilst is is not considered flammable, it may not have the necessary fire retardant properties and test data across a broad spectrum of scenarios which would be required for effective fire stopping in many instances.
Insufficient Smoke Barrier: Fire stopping materials should not only prevent the spread of flames but also act as a barrier against smoke. Pink foam may not possess the necessary properties to effectively contain smoke, which can be equally hazardous during a fire incident.
Limited Durability: Fire stopping materials should be able to withstand the rigors of time and maintain their integrity over the long term. Pink foam, however, may degrade or deteriorate over time, compromising its ability to effectively stop the spread of fire.
Inadequate Expansion Control: Expanding foam can inflate in an unpredictable manner leading to uneven coverage, sometimes expanding beyond its intended boundaries, or even leaving unnoticed gaps. This can create pathways for fire and smoke to bypass the fire stopping measures, rendering them ineffective.
Hazard to Health: Expanding foam can produce toxic fumes that can cause permanent health damage.
Compliance Issues: Reputed organisations such as ASFP, BMTRADA , FIRAS, and IFE strongly recommend the removal and replacement of pink foam installations with authentic fire-rated alternatives. The primary concern lies in the difficulty of accurately tracing the product without conducting chemical composition testing. To ensure reliable fire safety measures, it is advisable to opt for fire-rated materials with suitable test data that can be easily identified and verified for their intended use.

If you have concerns over the use of pink foam within your building, contact us today for further advice.

Rockwool vs Mineral Fibre – What’s The Difference?

Mon, 17 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMT

Rockwool vs Mineral Fibre – What’s The Difference?

Rockwool and mineral wool are both types of insulation materials that are commonly used in construction for their thermal and acoustic insulation properties. However, there is a difference between rockwool and mineral wool when it comes to fire resistance.

Rockwool is made from volcanic rock that has been melted and spun into thin fibres. These fibres are then formed into insulation batts or loose-fill insulation. Rockwool is naturally fire-resistant, as the melting and spinning process creates fibres that are able to withstand high temperatures without melting or releasing toxic fumes. Rockwool insulation is often used in areas where fire resistance is a critical concern, such as walls, floors, and ceilings.

Mineral wool, on the other hand, is made from a combination of rock, slag, and other mineral fibres. Like rockwool, mineral wool is naturally fire-resistant, and it is often used in the same types of applications. However, mineral wool is generally less dense than rockwool, which means that it may not provide as much insulation value per unit of thickness.

Both rockwool and mineral wool have excellent fire resistance properties, but rockwool is generally considered to be more effective at resisting high temperatures and preventing the spread of fire. However, both materials are suitable for use in construction projects where fire resistance is a critical concern, and the choice between the two will depend on factors such as cost, availability, and the specific requirements of the project.

In conclusion, both Rockwool and mineral fibre insulation are excellent choices for fire protection, and there are several brands on the market that offer these types of insulation, including Protecta , Rockwool , FSi , and Envirograf . Ultimately, the best choice will depend on the specific needs of the project, including factors such as cost, durability, and moisture resistance. However, with a range of options available, it is possible to find a high-quality insulation product that meets the needs of any project.

Useful Links:

Protecta: https://www.protecta.co.uk/

Rockwool: https: //www.rockwool.com/uk/

FSi: https://www.fsiet.com/

Envirograf: https://envirograf.com/

Third-party Certification of Fire Doors

Mon, 10 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMT

Third-party certification of fire doors

Third-party certification of fire doors is a crucial component in ensuring that fire doors are safe, reliable, and fit for purpose. Fire doors are designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke, protecting people and property from harm. As such, they are subject to rigorous testing and certification processes to ensure that they meet relevant safety standards.

Third-party certification involves an independent body assessing the performance of a fire door against a set of specific criteria. These criteria may include factors such as fire resistance, smoke control, and durability. The certification body will typically conduct tests on the fire door to ensure that it meets the required performance standards and will then issue a certificate to confirm that the door is fit for purpose.

There are several benefits to third-party certification of fire doors. Firstly, it provides assurance to building owners and occupants that the fire doors installed in the building are safe and reliable. This is particularly important in high-risk environments such as hospitals, schools, and high-rise buildings. Secondly, third-party certification provides evidence that the fire doors have been tested to rigorous standards, giving building owners and occupants confidence that they will perform as intended in the event of a fire. Finally, third-party certification can help to prevent the installation of substandard fire doors, reducing the risk of fire-related injuries and fatalities.

In summary, third-party certification of fire doors is an essential component in ensuring that fire doors are safe, reliable, and fit for purpose. By providing independent assessment of fire doors against specific performance criteria, third-party certification gives building owners and occupants confidence that the doors will perform as intended in the event of a fire, reducing the risk of harm to people and property.

A third-party certificated fire door will give you the following reassurances:

• A manufacturers declaration of performance

• An original test report

• An effective quality management system in the factory to ensure quality and consistent manufacture

• A regular and independent third-party factory audit

• Product support identification

• Random regular audit testing in a furnace

• Detailed parameters of usage

• Control of cascaded evidence

• Standardised installation and maintenance information

• Full traceability via permanent labelling or markings

A Comprehensive Guide to Fire Rated Doors: Understanding Their Importance and Role in Fire Safety

Mon, 03 Apr 2023 07:00:04 GMT

A Comprehensive Guide to Fire Rated Doors: Understanding Their Importance and Role in Fire Safety;

Fire door ratings refer to the length of time a fire door can withstand exposure to fire and its dangerous elements, such as heat, flame, and smoke. The rating is determined by the amount of time a door can resist these elements before they can pass through it. There are different ratings for fire doors, and the environment in which they are installed will dictate which type to choose. The most common ratings for commercial fire doors are FD30 and FD60. An FD30 fire door is designed and constructed to provide up to 30 minutes resistance to flame, heat, and smoke in the event of a fire outbreak, while an FD60 fire door can resist the fire elements for up to 60 minutes, containing any smoke, flame, and heat in the area of the initial fire outbreak. There are fire rated doors of even greater resistance available should the circumstances and environment require them.

Intumescent Seals:

An intumescent seal is a crucial component of a fire rated door. It is a strip made of a material that can expand when exposed to heat, such as graphite or sodium silicate. The seal is fitted around the edges of the door and the door frame and expands when exposed to heat, filling any gaps that may have formed between the door and the frame. This expansion creates a barrier that helps to prevent the spread of fire and smoke for the duration of the fire rating of the door. Intumescent seals are a critical part of a fire door's ability to provide effective passive fire protection.

Where are fire doors required?

Fire doors are often mandatory in certain types of buildings to ensure the safety of occupants in case of a fire. The specific regulations for the use of fire doors may vary depending on the location and type of building, but in general, fire doors are required in the following areas:

· All apartment blocks or flats

· Houses of multiple occupation

· All commercial and public buildings, including offices, schools, hospitals, and hotels

· Buildings with multiple stories in height

· Areas containing equipment or materials that are prone to catching fire, such as kitchens or server rooms.

It is important to note that building codes and regulations vary by region and it is essential to consult with a professional to determine the specific requirements for your location.

How often should fire doors be checked?

Fire doors should be checked regularly to ensure they are in good working condition and will function properly in the event of a fire. The frequency of the checks may depend on factors such as the type of building, the level of use and the level of risk. In general, it is recommended that fire doors should be inspected at least every six months, and any defects or issues should be fixed immediately. In addition, a more detailed inspection by a qualified professional should be conducted at least once a year to ensure the fire doors meet the required standards and are functioning as intended.

Here is a 5 step fire door checklist:

Check for appropriate certification: All fire doors should have a certification label or plug that indicates they meet the relevant safety standards. Check that the door has a legitimate certification mark from a recognized third-party certification body.
Check for proper gaps: Fire doors need to fit properly and have a consistent gap between the door and frame. Ensure that the gap is between 3-4mm along the sides and top of the door and no more than 8mm at the bottom.
Check the hinges: Fire doors should have at least three hinges that are securely fastened to the frame and door. Check that the hinges are in good condition, not damaged or missing, and are properly aligned.
Check the door closer: The door closer is an essential component of a fire door and must be in good working condition. Test the door closer to ensure that it closes the door fully and smoothly and that it does not prevent the door from opening or closing correctly.
Check the overall condition: Check the overall condition of the door for any signs of damage or wear, including cracks, splits, holes, or warping. Ensure that there are no obstructions that could prevent the door from closing, such as wedges, hooks, or other objects.

What are the regulations surrounding fire doors?

Ongoing inspection and maintenance should be carried out by qualified fire risk assessors and installers and the original fire door specification should be adhered to.

BS 8214 applies to the specification, installation and maintenance of fire doors, stating that a fire door should offer a similar level of fire resistance as the fixed elements of a building.

BS 5839-1:2013 should be adhered to when installing items such as Door Hold Open Devices to a fire door and is the standard by which such items are deemed to be effective.

BS 9999:2008 is the fire safety code of practice for building design, management and use. The standard can be used to review existing buildings, buildings under construction, and extensions or alterations for an existing building. This standard can act as an assessment tool to ensure fire safety strategy remains robust.

Understanding the Differences: When to Choose FD30 or FD60 Fire Doors for Your Building

Thu, 30 Mar 2023 08:44:33 GMT

Understanding the Differences: When to Choose FD30 or FD60 Fire Doors for Your Building

Fire doors play a critical role in preventing the spread of fire and protecting building occupants. When selecting fire doors, it is important to choose doors that meet the appropriate fire resistance rating for the intended use. The most common fire resistance ratings for fire doors are FD30 and FD60, which indicate how long the door can withstand fire without failing. In this blog, we will explore the difference between FD30 and FD60 fire doors and when you would use each type of door.

What is FD30?

FD30 is a fire resistance rating that indicates that a door can withstand fire for 30 minutes before failing. This means that an FD30 fire door can provide valuable time for occupants to escape and for firefighters to contain the fire. FD30 doors are commonly used in residential and small commercial buildings, including care homes, where the risk of fire is relatively low.

What is FD60?

FD60 is a fire resistance rating that indicates that a door can withstand fire for 60 minutes before failing. This means that an FD60 fire door can provide even more time for occupants to escape and for firefighters to contain the fire. FD60 doors are typically used in larger commercial buildings, where the risk of fire is higher, or where the building has multiple floors or complex fire escape routes.

When to use FD30?

FD30 doors are suitable for most residential and small commercial buildings, including care homes, where the risk of fire is relatively low. According to UK legislation, FD30 doors are the minimum requirement for internal doors in buildings that are not high rise or otherwise at risk of fire. In care homes, FD30 doors are usually sufficient for most areas, including corridors and stairwells.

When selecting FD30 fire doors, it is important to choose doors that meet fire safety regulations. Metador , Sentry, and Forza are all leading manufacturers of fire doors that meet or exceed fire safety regulations. For example, Metador's FD30S fire doors are designed to provide 30 minutes of fire resistance and are certified to meet the requirements of the British Standard BS476 Part 22. Similarly, Forza's FD30 fire doors are certified to meet the requirements of BS476 Part 22 and come with a range of finishes and designs to suit any interior.

When to use FD60?

FD60 doors are typically required in larger commercial buildings, where the risk of fire is higher, or where the building has multiple floors or complex fire escape routes. In care homes, FD60 doors may be required for areas that are more at risk of fire, such as kitchens and laundry rooms, where flammable materials are present.

Passive Fire Protection: A Critical Priority for Building Contractors

Mon, 20 Mar 2023 08:00:00 GMT

Passive Fire Protection: A Critical Priority for Building Contractors

Firestopping is the practice of sealing openings and joints in a building to prevent the spread of fire, smoke, and toxic gases. It is a critical aspect of building safety, and it is a legal requirement in many countries. In the UK, firestopping is governed by the Building Regulations , which set out specific requirements for the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings.

Current legislation and health and safety requirements demand that building contractors prioritise firestopping. Failure to do so can result in significant fines and even imprisonment in the event of a fire-related incident. Building contractors must take fire safety seriously, and one of the most effective ways to do so is by installing high-quality fire doors.

Fire doors are specifically designed to withstand fire and smoke and prevent their spread. They are an essential part of a building's passive fire protection system and are often the first line of defense against fire. In the event of a fire, fire doors can slow down the spread of flames and smoke, allowing time for occupants to escape and firefighters to arrive.

When choosing fire doors for a new build or refurbishment project, it is crucial to select doors that meet the necessary standards and regulations. Companies like Metador provide high-quality fire doors that meet or exceed British Standards and European Union standards for fire safety. Their doors are manufactured to the highest standards and are designed to withstand fire and smoke for up to four hours.

It is essential to note that fire doors must be installed correctly to be effective. Incorrect installation can compromise the door's ability to prevent the spread of fire, smoke, and toxic gases. Therefore, building contractors must ensure that they follow the manufacturer's installation instructions and comply with current legislation and health and safety requirements.

Building contractors must prioritise fire safety in their projects. Firestopping is a critical aspect of building safety, and installing high-quality fire doors is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of fire, smoke, and toxic gases. By partnering with companies like Metador, building contractors can ensure that they are providing their clients with the highest quality fire doors that meet or exceed the necessary standards and regulations.

In conclusion, firestopping is a critical priority for building contractors. It is essential to comply with current legislation and health and safety requirements, and to install high-quality fire doors that meet or exceed the necessary standards and regulations. Building contractors must take fire safety seriously and prioritise the safety of building occupants. By doing so, we can help prevent fire-related incidents and protect lives and property.

Useful Links:

Building Regulations: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/building-regulations-approval
Health and Safety Executive: https://www.hse.gov.uk/
Metador fire doors: https://www.metador.com/fire-doors/

The Risks of Neglecting Fire Door Maintenance and the Benefits of Regular Inspection

Mon, 06 Mar 2023 08:00:09 GMT

The Risks of Neglecting Fire Door Maintenance and the Benefits of Regular Inspection:

Fire doors are a critical component of fire safety and compartmentation within buildings, but without habitual inspections and proper care they simply cannot be expected to work as intended at the time you need them most. It is absolutely essential that building owners and managers understand the importance of regular inspections and maintenance of fire doors. In this blog post, we'll discuss the current legislation surrounding fire door maintenance in the UK, as well as recent case files that highlight the importance of proper maintenance.

Fire Door Surveys - An Overview

Fire door surveys act like an MOT for your fire doors, checking all components of the door, highlighting defects or wear & tear early and presenting the client with advice on any repairs, maintenance, improvements or replacements necessary. Formal inspections should be carried out by a suitably qualified and experienced operative. Depending on the building type and use, this may be every 6 months, or quarterly if the doors are in the common areas of residential buildings over 11m. If the doors are in high traffic areas and prone to greater use, Responsible Persons should consider whether more frequent checks may be reasonable.

Current Legislation

In the UK, fire safety legislation requires that fire doors are installed and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and that they are regularly inspected to ensure they are in good condition. The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 is the primary legislation governing fire safety in non-domestic premises in England and Wales, and it requires building owners and managers to carry out a fire risk assessment and implement appropriate measures to ensure the safety of occupants.

In addition to the regulatory requirements, there are also several industry standards that provide guidance on fire door maintenance, including the British Standards Institution (BSI) PAS 24:2016 standard, which outlines the performance requirements for door sets in the UK, and the British Woodworking Federation's (BWF) Fire Door Alliance, which provides guidance on the manufacture, installation, and maintenance of fire doors.

Recent Case Files

There have been several recent cases in the UK that have highlighted the importance of proper fire door maintenance.

For example, in 2019, the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea was fined £120,000 after it was found to have breached fire safety regulations following the Grenfell Tower fire in 2017. The investigation found that the building's fire doors had been incorrectly installed and were not properly maintained, which contributed to the spread of the fire.

In another case, a landlord in Derby was fined £45,000 after it was found that the fire doors in one of their properties were not properly maintained and did not meet the required safety standards. The doors had also been propped open, which meant that they were not able to provide the necessary fire resistance in the event of a fire.

Links to Current Legislation and Case Files:

Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/the-regulatory-reform-fire-safety-order-2005-call-for-evidence/outcome/the-regulatory-reform-fire-safety-order-2005-summary-of-responses-accessible-version
Fire Door Regulations: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fire-safety-england-regulations-2022/fact-sheet-fire-doors-regulation-10
BWF Fire Door Alliance: https://firedoors.bwf.org.uk/
Grenfell Tower fire investigation report: https://www.grenfelltowerinquiry.org.uk/phase-1-report

Conclusion

Fire door maintenance is an essential part of fire safety in buildings, and building owners and managers have a legal and moral responsibility to ensure that fire doors are properly maintained and inspected. By following the current legislation and industry guidance, and learning from recent case files, building owners and managers can take steps to protect the safety of their occupants and prevent tragic incidents like those seen in Grenfell Tower and other locations in the UK.

New Fire Safety Regulations In England From January 2023

Mon, 27 Feb 2023 15:12:56 GMT

New fire safety regulations in england from january 2023:

The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 implemented the majority of the recommendations made by the Grenfell Tower Inquiry in its Phase 1 report, which required a change in the law.

The regulations seek to improve the fire safety of blocks of flats in ways which are practical, cost effective for individual leaseholders, and proportionate to the risk of fire.

The regulations came into force on 23 January 2023 following publication of guidance which was published on 6 December 2022.

For high-rise residential buildings (a multi-occupied residential building at least 18 metres in height or 7 or more storeys), Responsible Persons must:

Share electronically with their local Fire and Rescue Service (FRS) information about the building’s external wall system and provide the FRS with electronic copies of floor plans and building plans for the building
Keep hard copies of the building’s floor plans, in addition to a single page orientation plan of the building, and the name and UK contact details of the responsible person in a secure information box which is accessible by firefighters
Install wayfinding signage in all high-rise buildings which is visible in low light conditions
Stablish a minimum of monthly checks on lifts which are for the use of firefighters in high-rise residential buildings and on essential pieces of firefighting equipment
Inform the FRS if a lift used by firefighters or one of the pieces of firefighting equipment is out of order for longer than 24 hours

For multi-occupied residential buildings over 11 metres in height, Responsible Persons must:

Undertake quarterly checks on all communal fire doors and annual checks on flat entrance doors

In all multi-occupied residential buildings, Responsible Persons must:

Provide residents with relevant fire safety instructions and information about the importance of fire doors

The Fire Safety Act (FSA) clarified the scope of the Fire Safety Order to make clear it applies to the structure, external walls (including cladding and balconies) and individual flat entrance doors between domestic premises and the common parts.

The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, made under article 24 of the Fire Safety Order, impose new duties on Responsible Persons with regards to the areas brought within the Fire Safety Order by the Fire Safety Act, and commencement of section one of the Fire Safety Act was therefore a necessary precursor to the laying of these regulations.

Links:

Grenfell Tower Inquiry: https://www.grenfelltowerinquiry.org.uk/
Metador: https://www.metador.com/
New Fire Safety Regulations:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fire-safety-england-regulations-2022-fire-door-guidance

The importance of compliant fire doors in an apartment buildings:

Mon, 27 Feb 2023 12:59:27 GMT

the importance of compliant fire doors in an apartment building:

Fire door compliance is critical within buildings as a measure to prevent the spread of fire and protect the occupants from harm, and the property from extensive damage. They are designed to obstruct the spread of fire, smoke, and toxic gases from one area to another, providing a vital barrier between the compartments of a building.

Fire doors are required by building codes and regulations in most countries. They must be tested, installed, and maintained to ensure they meet the necessary standards and operate as intended.

Within an apartment building, fire doors must be installed in every unit to separate dwellings from communal areas, as well as within common areas such as stairwells, hallways, and entrances to provide compartments and protected or safe areas in line with the building's fire strategy design.

Some of the key reasons why fire door compliance is essential in apartment buildings include:

Protection of occupants: Fire doors can help to prevent the spread of fire and smoke, giving occupants more time to evacuate the building and reducing the risk of injury or death.

Protection of property: Fire doors can help to limit the damage caused by a fire by preventing or slowing its spread to other areas of the building, thereby reducing the cost of repairs and rebuilding.

Compliance with regulations: Building codes and regulations require fire doors to be installed and maintained in order to protect occupants and meet legal requirements.

Insurance requirements: Insurance companies require buildings to comply with fire safety regulations, including the installation and maintenance of fire safety devices, which includes fire doors. A building's insurance will be void in the event that these are not suitably maintained.

Peace of mind: Knowing that fire doors and other fire safety devices are installed and maintained correctly, and that they are living in a safe environment can give occupants peace of mind.

Compliant fire doors play a critical role in protecting lives and property. According to a report from the National Fire Protection Association , the installation of fire doors can reduce fire spread by up to 75 percent.

Fire door compliance is crucial in apartment buildings to ensure the safety of occupants and protect property from the devastating effects of fire. The Responsible Persons, including building owners and managers, must ensure that fire doors are installed, tested, and maintained to the required standards to ensure compliance with regulations and provide a safe living environment for residents.

Useful links:

Current legislation: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fire-safety-england-regulations-2022-fire-door-guidance
Forza Fire Doors: https://www.forza-doors.com/
Howdens Fire Doors: https://www.howdens.com/joinery/doors?product_type=Fire
Sentry Fire Doors: https://sentrydoors.co.uk/
Steel Fire Doors: https://www.metador.com/door-type/fire-rated-doors/

Why is a third-party accreditation so important?

Mon, 27 Feb 2023 12:38:26 GMT

Why is a third-party accreditation so important?

At Verus Group, we proudly hold trade accreditations with BM Trada , and further certification with ConstructionlineGold , SMAS Worksafe , and Alcumus SafeContractor & SafePQQ .

But what does that really mean to our clients?

Third-party accreditation is important in the Passive Fire Protection (PFP) industry for several reasons:

Ensuring Quality: Third-party accreditation helps to ensure that a company or contractor meets certain quality standards in their work. Accreditation bodies typically assess and audit the quality management systems, technical capabilities, and personnel training of PFP contractors regularly to ensure that they are competent to carry out the work.

Compliance: In many jurisdictions, building codes and regulations require that fire stopping or fire door installation work is carried out by accredited contractors. This is because PFP is considered a critical built-in safety measure that is essential to protect the occupants of a building in the event of a fire. By using an accredited contractor, building owners can be assured that the work they have instructed will be compliant with local regulations.

Liability: Accreditation can help to mitigate liability risks for building owners and contractors. In the event of a fire, if the fire stopping or fire door installations are found to be inadequate or non-compliant, the responsible parties could be held liable for damages. By using an accredited contractor, the building owner can demonstrate that they took reasonable steps to ensure the PFP work was carried out by an experienced and knowledgeable contractor.

Industry Recognition: Accreditation is a recognised industry standard that demonstrates a company's commitment to quality and safety. It can help to differentiate a contractor from their competitors and provide assurance to clients that they are working with a reputable and reliable contractor.

In short, third-party accreditation is important in Passive Fire Protection because it helps to ensure quality, compliance, and safety, while mitigating liability risks and providing industry recognition.

For more information about the accreditations we hold or how to apply, please visit;

BM Trada - https://www.bmtrada.com/

Construction Line - https://www.constructionline.co.uk/

SMAS - https://smasltd.com/

Safe Contractor - https://www.safecontractor.com/

A guide to firestopping materials

Mon, 27 Feb 2023 12:38:23 GMT

A guide to firestopping materials

Firestopping materials are essential components of fire protection systems in buildings. These materials are designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke through the building's walls, floors, and ceilings. There are several different types of firestopping materials available, each with their own unique characteristics and applications. Here is a guide to some of the most commonly used firestopping materials:

Intumescent Sealants / Mastic

Intumescent sealants or mastics are typically used to seal gaps around pipes, cables, and other penetrations in fire-rated walls and floors. These sealants contain chemicals that expand when exposed to heat, creating a barrier that helps to prevent the spread of fire and smoke.

They come with different compositions for different uses, such as graphite or high expansion, or intumescent acrylic.

Firestop Mortar

Firestop mortar is a cement-based material that is used to fill large openings in fire-rated walls and floors. This material is typically used in areas where pipes, ducts, and other large penetrations need to be sealed.

Firestop Putty:

Firestop putty is a pliable material that can be moulded to fit around pipes, cables, and other small penetrations in fire-rated walls and floors. This material is typically used in areas where there is limited space to install other types of firestopping materials.

Firestop Pillows:

Firestop pillows are cushions that come in a variety of sizes, and are filled with fire-resistant materials. These pillows are typically friction-fitted around around pipes, cables, and other penetrations in fire-rated walls and floors where frequent access to the services they surround may be required, e.g. for maintenance purposes.

Firestop Collars:

Firestop collars are used to seal around plastic pipes and cables that penetrate through fire-rated walls and floors. They are mechanically fixed to the surrounding solid substrate, e.g. brick or block work. The 'padding' within the metal outer will expand when exposed to heat, creating a barrier that helps to prevent the spread of fire and smoke. It is extremely important that all fixings are used correctly to ensure performance in accordance with the manufacturer's test data.

Ablative Coated Batt or Boards:

Ablative coated batt is made from high density mineral wool or other fire-resistant materials with a high performance exterior coating. They come in large slabs, typically approximately 1200x600mm with varying thickness, and can be cut to size to fill large openings in fire-rated walls and floors. These boards are typically used in areas where pipes, ducts, and other large penetrations need to be sealed and are often used in conjunction with an intumescent mastic for the seals, and a paint-like fire rated coating for any exposed batt edges.

When selecting firestopping materials, it is important to consider the specific requirements of the building and the applicable building codes and regulations. In addition, it is important to ensure that the materials are installed by trained and qualified personnel in accordance with manufacturer instructions and industry best practices. Your selection will depend upon the test evidence that is available for a manufacturer's products, and will most likely result in a range of materials from the same manufacturer being used for each case.

Here are some links to the Protecta and Rockwool websites where you can find more information on their fire stopping products:

Protecta:

Firestop collars: https://www.protecta.net/products/firestopping/collars/
Firestop pillows: https://www.protecta.net/products/firestopping/pillows/
Firestop putty pads: https://www.protecta.net/products/firestopping/putty-pads/

Rockwool:

Firestop systems: https://www.rockwool.com/products-and-applications/fire-protection/
Firestop intumescent sealants: https://www.rockwool.com/products-and-applications/fire-protection/intumescent-sealants/
Firestop batts: https://www.rockwool.com/products-and-applications/fire-protection/firestop-batts/

These websites provide detailed information on the various fire stopping products offered by Protecta and Rockwool, including product specifications, installation instructions, and performance data. Additionally, they may offer resources such as brochures, technical documents, and case studies to help you make informed decisions about which products are best suited for your specific application.

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The Risks of Neglecting Fire Door Maintenance and the Benefits of Regular Inspection:

New Fire Safety Regulations In England From January 2023

New fire safety regulations in england from january 2023:

The importance of compliant fire doors in an apartment buildings:

the importance of compliant fire doors in an apartment building:

Why is a third-party accreditation so important?

Why is a third-party accreditation so important?

A guide to firestopping materials

A guide to firestopping materials

10 fire door checks that could save a life